How to Win More Construction Bids
Increase your bid success rate with these proven strategies.
Understanding Bid Success
Typical Win Rates
| Bid Type | Industry Average | Top Performers |
|---|---|---|
| Public/hard bid | 10-15% | 20-25% |
| Invited/select | 25-33% | 40-50% |
| Negotiated | 50-70% | 70-80% |
If you're below average, there's room to improve.
Why Bids Fail
Common reasons contractors lose:
- Price - Too high (or sometimes too low)
- Incomplete - Missing information or requirements
- Late - Missed deadline
- Qualifications - Not perceived as capable
- Relationships - Competitor had inside track
- Errors - Math mistakes, wrong scope
Strategy 1: Be Selective
Bid on the Right Jobs
Not every job is worth bidding:
Bid when:
- Project matches your experience
- You have capacity
- You want this type of work
- You can be competitive
- Payment risk is acceptable
Don't bid when:
- Outside your expertise
- You're already overloaded
- Client has bad reputation
- You'd have to "buy" the job
- Terms are unreasonable
The True Cost of Bidding
Each bid costs $500-5,000+ in estimating time. Bidding everything wastes resources on jobs you won't win.
Better to bid 20 jobs well than 50 jobs poorly. Quality over quantity.
Strategy 2: Know Your Customer
Research the Owner
Before bidding:
- What have they built before?
- How do they select contractors?
- What do they value? (price, quality, schedule)
- Who have they hired in the past?
- What's their payment history?
Research the Competition
Know who you're bidding against:
- Their typical pricing
- Their strengths/weaknesses
- Their current workload
- Your history against them
Build Relationships
The bid is often decided before bid day:
- Meet owners before projects
- Stay in touch with architects
- Network at industry events
- Ask for feedback on lost bids
Strategy 3: Perfect Your Estimate
Accuracy Wins
Mistakes lose bids:
- Too high = lose on price
- Too low = win money-loser or seem unqualified
- Missing scope = questions your capability
- Math errors = look careless
Competitive Pricing
To price competitively:
- Know your costs - Track actuals from past jobs
- Get competitive sub quotes - Multiple bids per trade
- Sharp material pricing - Build supplier relationships
- Right-size overhead - Don't over-burden small jobs
- Appropriate profit - Match risk and market
Review Process
Before submitting:
- Complete scope coverage
- Math double-checked
- Sub quotes verified
- Material quantities reasonable
- Overhead and profit appropriate
- All forms completed
- Requirements met (bonds, etc.)
Strategy 4: Professional Presentation
First Impressions Matter
Your bid package reflects your company:
- Clean, organized format
- Clear, professional writing
- All requested information included
- Easy to evaluate
What to Include
Beyond the numbers:
- Relevant experience (similar projects)
- Team qualifications
- Project approach
- Schedule commitment
- Safety record
- References
Differentiate Yourself
Stand out with:
- Specific value-adds you offer
- Problems you've solved on similar jobs
- Testimonials from past clients
- Awards or certifications
- Innovative approaches
Strategy 5: Follow Instructions
Read Everything
Carefully review:
- Instructions to bidders
- Bid form requirements
- Submission requirements
- Deadline (time AND place)
- Required attachments
Common Disqualifiers
Bids rejected for:
- Missing required forms
- Wrong number of copies
- Late delivery
- Missing bid bond
- Unsigned documents
- Mathematical errors (if unacceptable)
Checklist Before Submission
- Bid form complete and signed
- All addenda acknowledged
- Required attachments included
- Proper number of copies
- Envelope marked correctly
- Delivery method confirmed
- Arriving well before deadline
Strategy 6: Competitive Subcontractor Bids
Sub Pricing Makes or Breaks You
Subs often represent 50-70% of your bid. Getting competitive sub prices is critical.
How to Get Better Sub Quotes
- Build your bid list - Know good subs in each trade
- Send complete packages - Don't make them guess scope
- Give adequate time - Rushed subs pad prices
- Follow up - Confirm they're bidding
- Collect bids early - Before bid day if possible
- Level bids - Ensure you're comparing same scope
Sub Coverage
Have backup quotes:
- At least 2-3 per trade
- More for major trades
- Don't rely on one sub
Strategy 7: Learn from Losses
Always Get Feedback
After every loss, ask:
- Where did we rank on price?
- What could we have done better?
- Would you invite us again?
- Any concerns about our bid?
Track Your Performance
Monitor over time:
- Win rate by project type
- Win rate by owner/architect
- Average spread from winning bid
- Common feedback themes
Adjust Based on Data
Use feedback to improve:
- If always too high: sharpen pricing
- If losing on qualifications: better presentation
- If losing to same competitor: study their approach
- If missing requirements: better checklist
Strategy 8: Negotiation Skills
For Negotiated Work
When you can negotiate:
- Understand their priorities
- Offer options/alternatives
- Be willing to value-engineer
- Know your walk-away point
- Build trust throughout process
Handling Bid Shopping
When asked to match a lower price:
- Ask what scope they're comparing
- Explain your value/differences
- Offer alternatives to reduce cost
- Don't cut below your floor
- Be willing to walk away
Cutting price to win rarely leads to profitable jobs. Know your limits.
Strategy 9: Technology Advantage
Faster, More Accurate Bids
Use technology to:
- Takeoff faster with digital tools
- Reduce errors with automated calculations
- Generate professional output
- Maintain pricing databases
- Track bid history
Bid More, Bid Better
Digital takeoff lets you:
- Complete estimates 50-70% faster
- Bid more opportunities
- Double-check quantities easily
- Revise quickly for addenda
- Maintain consistent quality
Strategy 10: Play the Long Game
Building Reputation
Over time, aim to be:
- Known for quality work
- Known for reliability
- Known for fair dealing
- The contractor people want to work with
Relationship Value
Strong relationships lead to:
- Negotiated work (higher win rate)
- Earlier notice of opportunities
- Benefit of the doubt on close decisions
- Repeat business
- Referrals
Action Plan
This Week
- Review your last 10 bids - what patterns do you see?
- Contact 3 owners/architects to build relationships
- Update your sub bid list
This Month
- Create bid/no-bid criteria
- Improve your bid presentation template
- Track your win rate by category
This Quarter
- Analyze your estimating accuracy
- Build relationships with 5 new subs
- Implement digital takeoff if not already
Next Steps
- Creating Quotes - Professional estimates
- Takeoff Tools - Faster, accurate measuring
- Estimating Guide - Pricing fundamentals